What is Edo-cha (Edo Tea)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
Sponsored Link
江戸茶の色見本 HEX #AF5F3C
Japanese color name Edo Tea
reading Edocha
HEX #AF5F3C
RGB 175, 95, 60
Sponsored Link

What is Edo Tea? Origin and Etymology

Edo tea is a reddish-brown color that was popular in the mid-Edo period. As its name suggests, it originated in Edo and became widely cherished as a symbol of popular culture. It is said that this color became explosively popular after the first Ichikawa Danjuro, a popular Kabuki actor at the time, used it in his stage costumes. For this reason, it is also known by the alternative name "Danjuro tea."

The dye used is primarily the bark of the Japanese bayberry tree, and it is believed that this unique reddish-brown color was achieved by using small amounts of alum and iron as mordants.

Historical background of Edo tea

During the Edo period, the shogunate frequently issued sumptuary laws against commoners, prohibiting the wearing of brightly colored clothing. As a result, people began to appreciate subtle differences in shades of brown and gray, a palette known as "Shijūhacchahyakunezumi" (forty-eight shades of brown and one hundred shades of gray), and enjoyed refined fashion. Edo-cha (Edo brown) is one of the colors that emerged during this trend.

In particular, its association with Kabuki, a leading source of cutting-edge trends at the time, meant that Edo tea became not just a simple shade of brown, but a color that symbolized the stylish and sophisticated temperament of the Edoites.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

Edo tea, due to its popularity, frequently appears in literary works and ukiyo-e prints depicting the customs of the Edo period. In particular, in Ihara Saikaku's ukiyo-zoshi and Shikitei Sanba's humorous books, brown tones are often depicted as the stylish attire of Edo townspeople. While it is difficult to identify waka poems that specifically mention Edo tea, brown tones are often associated with autumn scenery and the aesthetic of wabi-sabi.

Although it doesn't directly exist as a seasonal word, this color is sometimes used as a background in haiku poetry because it evokes the image of autumn leaves and withered leaves.

Color scheme preview

This is to check the readability of the text when this color is used as the background.

White text sample
White Text
Black text sample
Black Text

Edo Tea Color Scheme Proposal

Edo Tea
Indigo
grayish white
Japanese nightingale tea

Indigo (#274A78)

The warmth of Edo tea and the calmness of indigo blue complement each other, creating a color scheme that evokes the sophistication of Edo. This traditional combination, also seen in Kabuki costumes and shop curtains, achieves a balance of calmness and strength.

Grayish white (#E6E6E6)

The reddish hue of Edo tea is gently complemented by the bright, soft grayish-white tones. This creates a modern and sophisticated impression, making it a color scheme that can be easily incorporated not only into traditional Japanese designs but also into contemporary interiors and fashion.

Uguischa (#715C1F)

While belonging to the same tea family as Edo tea, combining it with the greenish-tinged uguisu tea creates a natural, deep harmony of earthy colors. It evokes the autumn foliage and the earth, creating a calm and reassuring atmosphere.

Practical Scenes

Edo tea, with its calming hue, is still used in various situations today. In kimonos and obi sashes, it gives a classic yet stylish impression and is particularly favored for autumn attire. In interior design, incorporating it into wallpaper, curtains, and furniture can create a warm and dignified Japanese modern space. In web design and graphics, using it as an accent color can convey a traditional and trustworthy image.

FAQ

❓ Are Edo tea and Danjuro tea the same color?
Yes, they generally refer to the same color. Edo tea is also known as "Danjuro tea" because it was a favorite of the Kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjuro I. Danjuro tea is a name that is more strongly associated with the actor's image.
❓ What kind of dyes were used to color Edo tea?
It is believed that the bark of the Japanese bayberry (Myrica rubra) was primarily used as a dye. By adding alum and iron as mordants to help fix the color and enhance its development, a unique reddish-brown color was created.
❓ What was the reason behind the popularity of brown as a color during the Edo period?
Due to the sumptuary laws issued by the Edo shogunate, commoners were restricted from wearing brightly colored clothing. As a result, a culture called "Forty-Eight Browns and One Hundred Grays" emerged, where people enjoyed the subtle differences in shades of muted colors such as brown and gray that were permitted. Edo tea became popular as one example of this culture.

Japanese colors similar to Edo tea

Copied title and URL