What is Rurikon (lapis lazuli blue)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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瑠璃紺の色見本 HEX #0B346E
Japanese color name Lapis Lazuli
reading rurikon
HEX #0B346E
RGB 11, 52, 110
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What is Rurikon? Origin and etymology

Rurikon is a color name derived from the gemstone "ruri." Ruri is a precious gemstone counted as one of the seven treasures in Buddhism, and is now known as lapis lazuli. Its deep, vivid blue-violet color is the origin of this color's name. "Kon" refers to the darkest shade of indigo dye, and Rurikon has the meaning of "an elegant navy blue like lapis lazuli." It has been treated as a sacred and noble color since ancient times, and due to its beauty and rarity, it has been used on special occasions.

The historical background of lapis lazuli

The history of lapis lazuli is long, and since ornaments using lapis lazuli can be found among the treasures of the Shōsōin, it is thought that the beauty of this color was already known in the Nara period. In the Heian period, it was used in the clothing and furnishings of people of high status, and due to its rarity, it was also considered a symbol of authority. In the Edo period, indigo dyeing spread among the common people, but deep and vivid colors like lapis lazuli remained treated as special colors.

Even in modern times, its elegant colors continue to be loved by many people.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

Lapis lazuli, along with the lapis lazuli from which its name derives, frequently appears in literary works. In classical literature such as "The Tale of Genji," lapis lazuli-colored ornaments and landscapes are sometimes depicted to express the nobility or mystical beauty of the characters. Furthermore, "lapis lazuli" is also used as a seasonal word for autumn, evoking the clear autumn sky and the deep sea.

Its deep blue color is said to have inspired many poets and writers, evoking a sense of tranquility, solemnity, and a somewhat mystical atmosphere.

Tiny chrysanthemums like stars on a lapis lazuli background.

— Takahama Kyoshi

Color scheme preview

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A proposed color scheme of lapis lazuli blue.

Lapis Lazuli
White training
golden
moss-colored

White training (#F3F3F3)

By combining a deep lapis lazuli blue with a pure, slightly yellowish off-white, the colors complement each other. This creates a sense of cleanliness and elegance, resulting in a dignified color scheme suitable for formal designs and Japanese modern spaces.

Golden (#E6B422)

The combination of lapis lazuli blue and gold is a traditional and luxurious color scheme that has been seen in Buddhist implements and decorative items since ancient times. The deep blue of lapis lazuli blue further enhances the brilliance of gold, creating a solemn and magnificent impression. It is ideal for special celebrations or when you want to create a sense of luxury.

Moss color (#69821B)

The combination of a deep lapis lazuli blue, reminiscent of the ocean's blue, and a deep green like moss growing on ancient rocks evokes a quiet and profound natural scene. This calm and stable color scheme is suitable for interiors such as studies or spaces where relaxation is desired.

Practical Scenes

Lapis lazuli, with its noble and subdued hue, is often used in formal occasions. In particular, when incorporating lapis lazuli into the obi or accessories of highly formal kimonos such as tomesode and houmongi, it can tighten the overall impression and give it a sense of dignity. Furthermore, its deep hue gives the viewer an impression of trustworthiness and intelligence, making it a favored color for suits and ties in business settings.

In interior design, incorporating lapis lazuli blue into accent walls, sofas, and cushions brings depth and tranquility to a space. When added to a space based on white or wood tones, it creates a sophisticated Japanese modern atmosphere. Using it in a bedroom is also believed to have a calming effect and promote restful sleep.

In web and graphic design, lapis lazuli can be used as both a main color and an accent color. When used as a corporate color, it can convey trustworthiness and expertise. Furthermore, combining it with gold or silver easily creates a sophisticated and luxurious design.

FAQ

❓ What is the difference between lapis lazuli and navy blue?
While "navy blue" generally refers to the deepest shades of indigo dye, "lapis lazuli blue" is a specific color name referring to a deep, vibrant navy blue with a purplish tint, reminiscent of the gemstone lapis lazuli. It carries a more noble and mystical nuance than ordinary navy blue.
❓ What kind of dye was used to dye the lapis lazuli blue?
Traditionally, a deep navy blue was created by repeatedly dyeing fabrics with indigo. However, it is believed that in order to express the unique purplish hue and vibrancy of lapis lazuli blue, it was necessary to combine indigo with other dyes. In modern times, this color has become reliably reproduced using chemical dyes.
❓ Is lapis lazuli considered an auspicious color?
Yes, lapis lazuli is considered an auspicious color. This is because lapis lazuli, from which the color is derived, is one of the seven treasures of Buddhism and was believed to be a stone that wards off evil and brings good fortune. For this reason, lapis lazuli has been used as a sacred and noble color in amulets and ceremonial attire.

A Japanese color similar to lapis lazuli blue.

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