What is "Kicha" (yellowish-brown)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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Japanese color name yellow tea
reading kicha
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RGB 149, 111, 41
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What is yellow tea? Origin and etymology

Kicha, as its name suggests, refers to a yellowish-brown color and is a traditional Japanese color. During the Edo period, a wide variety of browns and grays were popular, so much so that it was called "forty-eight shades of brown and one hundred shades of gray," and kicha was one of them. Specifically, the dyes used were mainly yellow dyes derived from plants such as kariyasu and kihada, and it is said that this unique muted yellowish-brown color was created by adding a small amount of red dye or by using different mordants.

These color names are simple and easy to understand, as they directly reflect how the colors are formed.

Historical background of yellow tea

Yellow-brown only became widely known from the mid-Edo period onward. Amidst the shogunate's sumptuary laws that restricted flashy colors, common people developed a culture of finding and enjoying subtle differences in shades of muted colors such as brown and gray. Yellow-brown is said to be one of the colors that emerged during this trend known as "48 shades of brown and 100 shades of gray."

In particular, it was used in everyday situations, such as in the costumes of Kabuki actors and the kimonos of townspeople. Its subdued yet warm colors resonated with the Edo aesthetic of "iki" (sophistication/elegance), and it was widely accepted.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

While it is difficult to pinpoint specific classical Japanese poems that directly mention the color "yellowish-brown," its hue is deeply intertwined with literary imagery in Japan. For example, "kuchiba-iro" (decaying leaf color), which describes the way leaves change color and eventually decay as autumn deepens, has been celebrated in Japanese poetry since ancient times. Yellowish-brown is a color reminiscent of withered leaves and the bountiful earth, and it embodies the sense of desolation and abundance associated with "ochira" (falling yellow leaves), a seasonal word for late autumn.

In Edo period literature and ukiyo-e prints, this color was depicted as the stylish color of the kimonos worn by townspeople, conveying the lifestyle of the time.

Color scheme preview

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Yellow-brown color scheme proposal

yellow tea
dark brown
Indigo
generation color

Dark brown (#6F4B2D)

Yellow-brown and dark brown belong to the same brown family, and their difference in brightness creates a natural gradation. This results in a calm, deep, traditional, and stable color scheme, suitable for Japanese-style designs and interiors.

Indigo (#274A78)

The yellow of yellow-brown and the blue of indigo are close to complementary colors, enhancing each other's beauty. The deep blue of indigo accentuates the warmth of yellow-brown, creating an intelligent and sophisticated impression. This combination is effective when you want to convey both trustworthiness and composure.

Generation color (#FBF6E5)

The natural, soft white of the ecru color harmonizes with the earthy warmth of the yellowish-brown, creating a calm and natural atmosphere. This color scheme gives the space brightness and a sense of openness, resulting in a comfortable and relaxed impression.

Practical Scenes

Yellow-brown was a color commonly used in kimonos and obi sashes during the Edo period, and it remains a highly valued color in the world of traditional Japanese clothing today. Its subdued hue is easy to match with people of all genders and ages, and it is particularly well-suited for expressing the feeling of autumn. Combining it with other shades of brown or green creates a stylish and sophisticated look.

In interior design, yellow-brown can bring warmth and tranquility to a space when incorporated into wallpaper, curtains, and furniture. It pairs exceptionally well with natural materials such as wood and earthen walls, contributing to the creation of Japanese modern and natural-style spaces. Adding indigo or dark green as accent colors creates a more refined impression.

In web and graphic design, yellow-brown can be used as a background or accent color. As an earth tone, it is suitable for brands that want to express nature, tradition, and reliability. When combined with white or off-white, it can create a warm, minimalist design while maintaining readability.

FAQ

❓ What colors are similar to yellow-brown?
Similar colors to yellow-brown include "kuchiba-iro" (withered leaf color), "yamabuki-cha" (golden yellow tea), and "ōdo-iro" (ochre), all belonging to the same brown family. Kuchiba-iro is a more reddish color of withered leaves, yamabuki-cha is a bright yellowish-brown like the petals of a yamabuki flower, and ōdo-iro is a color derived from the pigment ochre. Each of these colors has a slightly different hue and origin.
❓ What kind of dye was used to color the yellow-brown?
Yellow-brown is not a color that can be achieved with a single plant, but rather is thought to be created by combining multiple dyes. It is believed that this exquisite yellowish-brown color was created by mainly using yellow dyes such as Japanese knotweed and Amur cork tree as a base, and then varying the type and amount of red dye and mordants (such as iron and lye).
❓ Which personal color type does yellow-brown suit best?
Yellow-brown is a muted, muted shade with a strong yellow undertone, making it particularly well-suited to those with a "yellow-based autumn" personal color type according to the four-season personal color classification. When worn by autumn types who suit deep, warm colors, it enhances their complexion and creates a calm, intellectual impression.

Japanese colors similar to yellow-brown

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