What is Nando-iro (南戸色)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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納戸色の色見本 HEX #008899
Japanese color name Storage room color
reading nandoiro
HEX #008899
RGB 0, 136, 153
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What is "nando-iro" (a type of color often associated with storage rooms)? Origin and etymology.

Nando-iro (南戸色) is a color name that, as the name suggests, originates from the "nando" (南戸) of a house. A nando is a storage room used for storing clothes, furnishings, and other items. In old Japanese houses, nandos often had no windows and were dimly lit spaces. It is said that the color came to be called "nando-iro" because it was a deep, greenish-blue color reminiscent of the darkness of such a nando. It is a color that combines calmness and depth, achieved by using indigo dye as a base and adding a touch of yellow.

The historical background of the color "nando" (storage room color)

The color "nando-iro" (a type of dark brown) became widely known during the Edo period. This was due to repeated sumptuary laws that restricted the colors of clothing worn by commoners. In this context, a culture emerged that appreciated subtle differences within subdued colors such as brown, gray, and indigo. Nando-iro was one such color, and it became particularly popular among townspeople as a stylish color from the mid-Edo period onward.

It was also frequently used in the costumes of Kabuki actors and became established as one of the colors symbolizing Edo culture.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

The color nando-iro (a type of dark blue) can be found in Edo period literature and performing arts. In particular, it is often depicted as the color of the kimonos worn by characters in sharebon and ninjobon (humorous novels) from the Kasei period, when townspeople's culture flourished. This suggests that nando-iro was a fashionable color at the time and an important element in expressing "chic" or "stylish." Furthermore, kimonos in the cool and subdued color nando-iro frequently appear in portraits of beautiful women and actors drawn by ukiyo-e artists, conveying the atmosphere of summer in Edo.

The moon is rising from the storage room; is it Obon?

— Kobayashi Issa

Color scheme preview

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Color scheme proposal for storage rooms

Storage room color
White training
dark brown
Yellow

White training (#FEFFDFD)

The combination of deep blue-green (like a traditional Japanese storage room color) and pure white accentuates a sense of cleanliness and coolness. This color scheme, also seen in traditional Japanese yukata and tenugui (hand towels), gives a refreshing summer impression. The contrast is clear, and the colors complement each other.

Dark brown (#664433)

The combination of dark blue and dark brown evokes the classic "chic" aesthetic of the Edo period. While both colors are subdued, the contrast between blue and brown enhances each other, creating an impression of depth and stability. It is well-suited for creating a modern Japanese-style space.

Yamabuki (#FFBF00)

The vibrant golden yellow acts as an accent against the subdued dark blue. The near-complementary relationship between blue and yellow creates visual appeal. This color scheme gives a modern and lively impression while remaining traditional, and is effective as an accent color for accessories and designs.

Practical Scenes

In the world of traditional Japanese clothing, dark blue is a popular color for yukata, summer kimonos, and obi sashes. Its cool and sophisticated appearance makes it particularly popular for men's traditional Japanese attire. Pairing it with white or gray creates a refined look, conveying the aesthetic sensibilities of the Edo period to the present day.

In interior design, using it as an accent color for wallpaper, sliding doors, or cushions adds a sense of calm and depth to the space. It pairs well with natural materials such as light-colored wood and bamboo, making it suitable for creating a modern Japanese interior style. It's also a good choice for spaces where you want to relax quietly, such as a study or bedroom.

In the fields of web and graphic design, the dark blue color is useful for conveying a sense of trust and traditional imagery. It is particularly effective for websites of established brands and websites showcasing Japanese culture. When combined with white or beige tones, it can create an elegant design while maintaining readability.

FAQ

❓ What is the difference between "nando-iro" (a type of dark blue) and "ai-iro" (another type of dark blue)?
While Nando-iro (a type of blue fabric) is primarily dyed with indigo, a slight yellowish tint (such as from yellow sappanwood) is added during the dyeing process, resulting in a greenish-blue color compared to pure indigo. This greenish nuance is the most distinctive feature of Nando-iro.
❓ Why was the color "nando-iro" (a type of dark blue) popular during the Edo period?
Due to the Edo shogunate's sumptuary laws that restricted the use of bright colors, common people began to enjoy subtle differences in shades of muted colors such as brown, gray, and indigo. Nando-iro (a type of dark blue) was one such color, gaining popularity as a modest yet sophisticated and stylish color.
❓ In what situations is the color "nando-iro" (a type of dark, muted color) used in modern times?
Even today, it is widely used in traditional Japanese clothing (especially yukata), Japanese-style interiors, and traditional crafts. Furthermore, in web design and fashion, it is sometimes used as an accent or main color to convey a sense of calm and elegance.

Japanese colors similar to the color of a storage room

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