What is Tokiwa-iro? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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常磐色の色見本 HEX #007B43
Japanese color name Tokiwa color
reading tokiwairo
HEX #007B43
RGB 0, 123, 67
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What is Tokiwa-iro? Origin and etymology

Tokiwa-iro refers to the deep, dark green color found in the leaves of evergreen trees such as pine and cedar. Its name originates from the word "Tokiwa," where "Toki" means eternal and "Iwa" means rock, representing something that remains unchanged and eternal. For this reason, evergreen trees that retain their green color throughout the year are called "Tokiwagi," and the color of their leaves was named Tokiwa-iro. As an auspicious color symbolizing longevity and prosperity, it has been deeply rooted in Japanese culture since ancient times.

The historical background of the evergreen color

Tokiwa-iro is a traditional color name that is said to have been used since the Heian period. It can be found in classical literature and was particularly favored in aristocratic society as a symbol of permanence and longevity. In the Edo period, its auspicious meaning led to its widespread adoption among commoners, and it came to be used in various aspects of daily life, such as kimonos, curtains, and furnishings. It is said that in samurai society, this unchanging green was also highly valued as a color that symbolized loyalty and a wish for lasting military fortune.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

In the world of literature, "tokiwa" (常岩) was frequently used as a poetic epithet to introduce "matsu" (松), meaning pine tree. Because pine trees retain their green leaves even in harsh winters, they are considered a symbol of longevity, and the color tokiwa is inextricably linked to this image. The Manyoshu and Kokin Wakashu contain numerous poems that praise the unchanging appearance of pine trees, and behind these poems lies a longing for the eternity associated with the color tokiwa.

Although not a direct seasonal word, this color has played an important role in many works as it conveys a sense of vitality that does not fade even in the cold of winter.

Even the evergreen pine trees, now that spring has arrived, are a deeper shade of green.

— Ariwara no Narihira

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Tokiwa-iro color scheme proposal

Tokiwa color
golden color
white tea
madder red

Golden (#E6B422)

The deep green of the evergreen and the shimmering golden hue create a traditional and luxurious combination reminiscent of pine trees and gold folding screens. The colors complement each other, giving a dignified impression, making it suitable for celebratory occasions and special designs. It is considered one of the color schemes that symbolizes Japanese aesthetics.

White tea (#BC9F7C)

By combining the natural green of evergreen trees with a light brown reminiscent of dry soil and tree bark, a calm, earthy color scheme is created. It gives a gentle and reassuring impression and harmonizes naturally with Japanese-style interiors and natural-themed designs.

Crimson (#B7282E)

The deep green of evergreen trees and the deep crimson of a sunset sky are close to complementary colors, making each other's hues stand out vividly. This creates a powerful and striking combination that evokes the contrast of evergreen trees and autumn leaves in nature, and has the effect of attracting attention.

Practical Scenes

In traditional Japanese clothing, the evergreen color is used in formal kimonos such as tomesode, houmongi, and obi sashes, creating an atmosphere of elegance and tranquility. It is often combined with auspicious motifs such as pine, bamboo, and plum blossoms, and is highly valued as a color suitable for celebratory occasions.

In interior design, incorporating it as an accent in wallpaper, sliding doors, and curtains brings depth and tranquility to a space. It also pairs well with houseplants, and when combined with wooden furniture, it creates a natural and relaxing atmosphere.

In the fields of web design and graphic design, this color is effective in expressing reliability, tradition, and stability. It is used as a key color to convey a dignified image in corporate colors and on the websites of historical brands.

FAQ

❓ What is the difference between Tokiwa-iro and Chitose-midori?
Tokiwa-iro and Chitose-midori both refer to a deep green color resembling pine needles, and are considered auspicious colors symbolizing permanence and longevity. Their hues are very similar, making a strict distinction difficult, but generally, Tokiwa-iro is described as a slightly bluish green, while Chitose-midori is a deeper, more subdued green. However, historically, they were often treated as synonymous colors.
❓ Why is evergreen green considered an auspicious color?
The color Tokiwa-iro (evergreen) originates from evergreen trees (Tokiwa-ki), whose leaves do not change color throughout the year. Because of its characteristic of "always remaining unchanged," it has been considered a symbol of permanence and constancy, and has been cherished in Japanese culture since ancient times as an auspicious color that expresses wishes for longevity and prosperity of the family.
❓ What season does the color Tokiwa green evoke?
Tokiwa-iro (evergreen green) is the color of evergreen trees that remain green even in winter, and therefore symbolizes the strength and vitality that does not lose its life even in the harsh cold of winter. For this reason, it is often associated with winter scenes. On the other hand, due to its auspicious meaning, it is also a color used for celebrations in general, regardless of the season, such as New Year's celebrations.

Japanese colors similar to evergreen

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