What is Tokusa-iro (horsetail green)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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木賊色の色見本 HEX #22825D
Japanese color name Wood bandit color
reading tokusairo
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What is horsetail green? Origin and etymology.

Tokusa-iro (horsetail green) is derived from the color of the stem of the evergreen plant "Tokusa" (horsetail), which belongs to the Equisetaceae family of the Pteridophyta division. Tokusa can also be written as "Togusa" (tofu grass), and it is said that the name comes from the fact that its rough stem was used as a natural whetstone to polish swords and wooden crafts. Tokusa-iro faithfully captures the deep, calm, bluish-green color of this plant. It is characterized by a deep hue that combines the strength and tranquility of the natural world.

Historical background of horsetail green

Horsetail green is known as a color that was popular in the mid-Edo period. In particular, it is said that the use of this color in the costume of Banzuiin Chobei, the character played by the Kabuki actor Matsumoto Koshiro V in the play "Suzugamori," made it explosively popular among the common people of Edo. Horsetail green was also used in the actor's pattern called "Kōraiya lattice," named after his family's stage name "Kōraiya," and it became one of the colors that symbolized the fashion of the time. This color was widely cherished as a color that embodied the "chic" aesthetic sense of the Edo people.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

In literature, the color of horsetail often appears as the plant itself. The plant "horsetail" is a seasonal word for autumn and is used in haiku to express a sense of loneliness and wabi-sabi aesthetics. There is also a Noh play called "Tokusa" (Horsetail), which tells the story of an old man who cuts horsetail in Shinano Province and is reunited with his long-lost child. This story evokes deep emotion by associating the lonely scenery of horsetail with the love between parent and child.

Although they are rarely used directly as color names in poetry, the plants behind them have long been deeply rooted in Japanese culture.

Cutting horsetail grass at the inn, the fern grass by the eaves

— Matsuo Basho

Color scheme preview

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Horsetail green color scheme proposal

Wood bandit color
Rusty light green
Persimmon color
white rat

Rusty light green (#86A8A0)

The deep green of horsetail and the muted blue-green of rusty light blue are both calm tones that complement each other well. They give a gentle and refined impression reminiscent of natural landscapes, creating an elegant harmony.

Persimmon color (#ED6D3D)

By combining a deep horsetail green with a vibrant, warm persimmon color, the two colors complement each other, creating a rich and vibrant impression reminiscent of autumn foliage.

White Rat (#BDC0BA)

The rich, dignified feel of the horsetail color is softened by the bright, soft gray. This creates a modern and sophisticated impression, achieving both cleanliness and a sense of luxury. It's a color scheme well-suited to minimalist designs.

Practical Scenes

Horsetail green has been used as a color for kimonos and obi sashes since ancient times, and is especially often seen in patterns that reflect the refined tastes of the Edo period. When used in men's haori jackets and hakama trousers, it creates an impression of composure and dignity. In women's kimonos, incorporating it as an accent in obi sashes and accessories completes a sophisticated adult look.

In interior design, horsetail green can be incorporated into wallpaper, curtains, sofas, and other fabrics to bring a sense of calm and depth to a space. It blends well with both Japanese-style rooms and modern Western-style rooms. It also pairs well with houseplants and wooden furniture, creating a relaxed atmosphere that evokes a sense of nature.

In web design, using horsetail green as a background or accent color can convey a sense of reliability and sophistication. It is particularly suitable for websites of traditional crafts, natural cosmetics, and luxury inns. Combining it with white or beige tones creates an elegant and calm design while maintaining readability.

FAQ

❓ What colors are similar to horsetail green?
Traditional green colors similar to horsetail green include "pine needle green" and "bamboo green." Pine needle green is a deeper, more yellowish green, bamboo green is a brighter, more vivid green, and horsetail green is characterized by its stronger blue tint and more subdued tone compared to the others.
❓ What kind of era was the Edo period when horsetail green was popular?
The Edo period was a peaceful era lasting over 260 years, during which townspeople culture flourished. Kabuki and ukiyo-e became popular forms of entertainment for the common people, and a unique aesthetic sense, such as "iki" (chic) and "inase" (dashing), emerged in fashion and color. Tokusa-iro (horsetail green) was one of the colors that became popular during this period.
❓ Is the plant called horsetail still found today?
Yes, horsetail (Equisetum arvense) grows wild in mountainous and wetland areas throughout Japan and can still be seen today. Its distinctive, straight shape also makes it suitable for use as ground cover in gardens and as a material for flower arrangements. It can also be purchased at garden centers.

A Japanese color similar to horsetail green.

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