What is Namakabe-iro (raw wall color)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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生壁色の色見本 HEX #AA8C63
Japanese color name raw wall color
reading namakabeiro
HEX #AA8C63
RGB 170, 140, 99
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What is "raw wall color"? Origin and etymology

Namakabe-iro (raw plaster color), as the name suggests, derives from the color of earthen walls that are not yet completely dry. Earthen walls used in traditional Japanese architecture are made by mixing earth with straw and sand, kneading it with water, and then applying it to the wall. Namakabe-iro is the slightly reddish-yellowish-brown hue of this wall before it is completely dry and still damp. It is the color of the natural material itself, characterized by its simple and warm texture. It is classified as a brownish-yellowish-brown color.

Historical background of the raw wall color

The term "namakabe-iro" (raw wall color) is considered a relatively new color name, originating in the Edo period. During this era of flourishing townspeople culture, many things familiar to people's daily lives became established as color names, and namakabe-iro is thought to be one such example. In particular, earthen walls were widely used in the construction of commoners' homes, tea rooms, and castles, and the color of the walls during the drying process was a part of the everyday landscape. It is a color name more often used in contexts related to architecture and plastering than in the context of dyeing.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

The color of earthen walls is rarely directly used as a subject in waka or haiku poetry. However, it is believed to have played an important role as a background color that conveys the atmosphere of houses and buildings in Japanese literary works. For example, the color of earthen walls is an indispensable element when describing the wabi-sabi atmosphere of a tea room or the simple life of a farmer. Although it does not exist as a seasonal word, as a color rooted in architecture and daily life, it evokes images of Japanese culture.

Color scheme preview

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Color scheme proposal for natural wall colors

raw wall color
Indigo
white tea
madder red

Indigo (#165E83)

The warmth of the earthy color of the raw plaster and the deep blue of the indigo complement each other beautifully. This color scheme, often seen in traditional Japanese houses and noren (curtains), gives an impression of calmness and dignity. The combination of natural material colors creates a harmonious effect.

White tea (#B59775)

Both the natural plaster color and the off-white tea are yellowish-brown tones, making them a combination of similar hues. They create a natural, gradient-like connection, giving a soft, elegant, and sophisticated impression. They are suitable for creating a sense of unity in Japanese clothing and interior design.

Crimson (#B7282E)

The vibrant crimson red stands out as an accent against the calm, natural wall color. This color scheme evokes a scene of a twilight sky and earth, adding passion and splendor to a warm atmosphere. It's particularly effective as an accent color for Japanese accessories and designs.

Practical Scenes

Natural plaster colors are particularly useful in architecture and interior design due to their origin. Using them for wallpaper, plaster walls, earthen floors, or tiles in Japanese-style rooms creates a natural and calming atmosphere. They also pair exceptionally well with natural materials such as wood and bamboo.

In the world of kimono, it is sometimes used as the color of obi sashes and accessories. It is not flashy, but it has the ability to complement other colors and is chosen by people who prefer a stylish and understated look. It is especially considered a color that goes well with simple fabrics such as pongee silk and cotton.

In web and graphic design, it is used as a background color or as part of a color scheme based on earth tones. Because it is a color that conveys warmth and trustworthiness, it is suitable for websites that introduce natural products or traditional services.

FAQ

❓ What colors are similar to the raw wall color?
Colors similar to the raw plaster color include ochre, withered leaf brown, and light brown. While these are all yellowish-brown colors, the raw plaster color is particularly characterized by its nuance of still-moist, undried earthen plaster.
❓ What material color does the raw wall color originate from?
The term "raw wall color" originates from the color of traditional Japanese "earthen walls," made by mixing soil, sand, and straw with water, before they are completely dry. The name comes from the simple, natural color of the materials themselves.
❓ Is the natural color of the wall considered a lucky color?
There are no specific auspicious or inauspicious meanings associated with the color of natural plaster walls. However, because it is a color that evokes the earth and nature, it gives a positive impression of stability, calmness, and warmth. When used in architecture and interior design, it is considered a color that creates a peaceful space.

Japanese colors similar to raw plaster colors

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