| Japanese color name | Dark blue |
|---|---|
| reading | konjouiro |
| HEX | #1A4472 |
| RGB | 26, 68, 114 |
What is deep blue? Origin and etymology
Deep blue is a deep, vibrant blue color derived from "iwakonjo," a pigment made by crushing the mineral azurite. Because this pigment is made from a natural mineral, its production is limited, and it has been treated as a very expensive color since ancient times. The name of the color combines "kon," meaning dark blue, and "ao," meaning blue in general, indicating a particularly deep blue.
It is considered one of the essential colors in the world of Japanese painting.
As a pigment, Prussian blue is characterized by its color intensity varying depending on the size of the azurite particles used as its raw material. The coarser the particles, the darker the color; as the particles become finer, the lighter and brighter the blue. Painters have utilized this property to create a wide range of blue shades from a single pigment. Due to its rarity and beauty, it has a history of being used not only as a color but also as a symbol of authority and sanctity.
The historical background of the deep blue color
Azurite, the raw material for the deep blue color, has been used worldwide since ancient times, with records showing its use as a pigment in ancient Egypt. It is believed to have been introduced to Japan during the Asuka and Nara periods along with the arrival of Buddhism, and its use can be seen in Buddhist art such as the murals in the main hall of Horyu-ji Temple. At the time, it was an extremely valuable import and was used exclusively for special paintings and decorations.
During the Heian period, dark blue was highly valued as a noble color in aristocratic society and was widely used in picture scrolls, Buddhist paintings, and decorative items. In particular, it was frequently used along with gold and silver when depicting the majestic scenery of the Pure Land, playing an important role in expressing a sacred space. From the Kamakura period onward, it was also used in the decoration of armor and was favored by the samurai class as a symbol of authority.
During the Edo period, the artificial pigment "Prussian blue," which was inexpensive and could be supplied stably, was imported and widely used in ukiyo-e prints and other art forms. However, the unique depth and luster of natural rock blue continued to be highly valued as a top-quality pigment and has been passed down as a traditional color in Japanese painting until modern times.
Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words
Deep, mysterious navy blue is often used in literature to depict the night sky or the deep sea. Although the word "navy blue" itself is not frequently used, words that evoke this color, such as "lapis lazuli" or "azure blue," have been used to describe serene and majestic scenes. In classical literature such as "The Tale of Genji," it plays a role in symbolizing the high status and refined aesthetic sense of characters when it is the color of their clothing and furnishings.
In modern literature, deep blue also appears in contexts describing the beauty of art and nature. For example, in Natsume Soseki's "Kusamakura," it is mentioned in a scene discussing the colors of painting, and is depicted as a color symbolizing artistic sensibility. The extraordinary beauty of this hue has stimulated the creative impulses of writers and has been an element that adds depth to the world of their works.
Color scheme preview
This is to check the readability of the text when this color is used as the background.
A proposed navy blue color scheme.
Golden (#E6B422)
The deep navy blue and the shimmering gold are a traditional combination that has been used in Buddhist paintings and folding screen paintings since ancient times. Because the colors complement each other and create a luxurious and dignified impression, it is suitable for designs that value formality.
White training (#F3F3F3)
The contrast between deep navy blue and pure white creates a vibrant and clean impression. This color scheme conveys intelligence and trustworthiness, making it a versatile combination that can be easily applied to modern Japanese designs and business settings.
Kutsuha color (#917347)
The combination of deep blue, reminiscent of the sky and sea, and withered leaf green, evokes the tranquil natural scenery of autumn. This calm and sophisticated color scheme creates a refined and mature atmosphere.
Practical Scenes
In the world of traditional Japanese clothing, navy blue is considered a dignified color and is used in patterns for formal kimonos such as visiting kimonos and formal kimonos, as well as in obi sashes. Combining it with gold or silver threads adds even more splendor and elegance. It is also used in men's kimonos and hakama, giving an impression of composure and dignity.
In interior design, incorporating it as an accent color in wallpaper or fabrics brings depth and tranquility to a space. When combined with natural materials such as white, beige, or wood grain, it creates a modern and sophisticated atmosphere. It is suitable for spaces where you want to spend time quietly, such as a study or bedroom.
In web and graphic design, this color is effective in conveying trustworthiness and expertise. Using it as a corporate color or key color for a website helps build an intelligent and honest brand image. Combining it with white or gray creates a clean, highly visible design.