What is Hyōsetsu (ice and snow)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of the layered color combination.

Colors of layered garments
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襲の色目「氷雪」の色見本
Japanese color nameIce and snow
readinghyosetsu
season
Color of the tableWhite (shiro)
Back colorlight blue (usuao)
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What is ice and snow? Origin and etymology

The "Ice and Snow" color combination, as its name suggests, reflects the harsh yet beautiful natural scenery of winter. It is said to represent the way fallen snow and frozen ice appear bluish depending on the light, using the colors of the outer and inner layers of the garment. The white on the outside is thought to represent the pure color of snow and ice, while the light blue on the inside is thought to symbolize the depth of the ice and the color of the winter sky reflected on the water's surface.

Heian aristocrats deeply appreciated the changing seasons by capturing these subtle shifts in natural colors and incorporating them into their clothing.

Historical background of ice and snow

The "ice and snow" color scheme is one of the unique color cultures known as "kasane no irome" (layered color schemes) that flourished in the aristocratic society of the Heian period. It is said to have been worn during the winter season, especially from November to January. Rather than being used in formal occasions such as court ceremonies, it is thought to have been used to enjoy the seasonal atmosphere in everyday life. People of that time expressed natural scenery and the changing seasons through the combination of colors in their kimonos, sharing a delicate aesthetic sense.

The color scheme of ice and snow was intended to reflect the stillness and crisp air of winter in the costume.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

The word "ice and snow" itself frequently appears in classical literature to describe winter scenes. In "The Pillow Book," the beauty of the whiteness of snow and frost is described in the section "In the early morning of winter," demonstrating the aesthetic sense of winter. In addition, "ice" and "snow" are used as seasonal words for winter in many Japanese poems, expressing their coldness, purity, and transience.

The layered color combination "Ice and Snow" is deeply connected to this literary sensibility and can be said to reflect the refined enjoyment of Heian aristocrats who adorned themselves with winter scenes described in poetry.

On this chilly night, the moonlight shines brightly upon the ice on the pond, creating a particularly clear sky.

— Mr. Minoru Saionji

Ice and snow season and scenery

Ice and Snow is a color combination used during the coldest part of winter, from November to January. This color scheme beautifully captures the scene of frozen lake surfaces and freshly fallen snow shining with a pale blue light in the clear winter sunlight. The white on the outside represents the purity of snow and ice, while the light blue on the inside evokes the color of water visible through the ice or the cold hues of the winter sky. It symbolizes the natural beauty of winter, filled with silence and crisp air, and wearing it allows you to express a dignified sense of the season.

Color scheme proposals for ice and snow

silver mouse
red plum color
Dark blue

Silver mouse (#AFAFAF)

A color scheme that emphasizes the cold, quiet impression of ice and snow. Reminiscent of cloudy skies and frozen branches, it deepens the monochrome world of winter. It's also easy to apply to modern designs, creating a sophisticated, urban atmosphere.

Plum blossom color (#E16B8C)

Like plum blossoms blooming in the harsh winter, this combination evokes a sense of life's breath. The addition of warm plum blossom pink to the cold colors of ice and snow creates an elegant color scheme that foreshadows the arrival of spring. It is also suitable for Japanese clothing accessories.

Dark blue (#00113A)

The combination with deep indigo evokes the colors of a deep winter night sky or the profound depths of frozen water. The white of ice and snow stands out against the light blue, creating a beautiful contrast. This color scheme evokes a sense of tranquility and elegance, giving a refined and sophisticated impression.

Practical Scenes

In traditional Japanese clothing, incorporating the colors of ice and snow into winter formal wear such as visiting kimonos, casual kimonos, or accessories like obi sashes, obi ties, and obiage sashes creates an elegant and seasonally appropriate look. Combining these colors with patterns of snowflakes, cracked ice, or winter flowers further enhances the sense of beauty. It's a graceful choice that reflects classical aesthetics in modern fashion.

Ice and snow color schemes can also be used in contemporary design. When used in interiors, they bring a sense of cleanliness, tranquility, and a dignified atmosphere to a space. In websites and graphic design, they create a minimalist and sophisticated impression, and are effective when expressing the feeling of winter or conveying a serene brand image.

FAQ

❓ When did the "ice and snow" color combination originate?
The exact date of its origin is unclear, but like many other color combinations, it is believed to have become established during the mid-to-late Heian period, when aristocratic culture flourished. It is thought to have emerged as a color scheme to represent the winter nature amidst the pursuit of aesthetic beauty in clothing colors.
❓ Are there any winter color combinations similar to "ice and snow"?
Yes, there are color schemes such as "Yukinoshita" (under the snow) and "Koori" (ice). "Yukinoshita" is white on the front and plum-pink on the back, representing the first signs of spring, while "Koori" is white on the front and light blue on the back, representing the scene of ice. Ice and snow have similar themes, but are said to differ in the nuances of color intensity and combinations.
❓ Is it possible to incorporate the colors of "ice and snow" into modern kimono designs?
Yes, it is possible. By incorporating a combination of white and light blue into the base color or pattern of a formal kimono or casual kimono, or in accessories such as the obi, obi-jime, and obi-age, you can reflect a classical aesthetic in your modern attire. In the world of kimono, where seasonality is highly valued, this is a very elegant choice for winter attire.

Color combinations for the same season (winter)

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