What is Shoshoku (醤色)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Chinese color.

Traditional Chinese Colors
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醤色(しょうしょく)
Color nameSauce color
readingShoshoku
pinyinjiangse
HEX#5E2A2B
RGB94, 42, 43
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What is "Jiang-colored"? Origin and etymology

The color "jiang" (or "jiang color"), as the name suggests, originates from "jiang," a traditional Chinese fermented condiment. "Jiang" is a paste-like condiment made primarily from soybeans and wheat, fermented and aged with salt, and is said to be the root of soy sauce and miso.

The deep, rich, and glossy reddish-brown color that develops during the long maturation process of this "jiang" (soy sauce) is the origin of the term "jiang-se" (soy sauce color). It is not merely the name of a color, but a flavorful color deeply rooted in China's rich food culture and people's lives.

The historical background of soy sauce

The history of "jiang" (soy sauce) is very old, and some sources suggest that it is already mentioned in documents from the Zhou Dynasty (circa 1046 BC – 256 BC). Therefore, it is thought that the color of jiang has also been a familiar color in the lives of the Chinese people since ancient times.

During the Han dynasty, the technology for making soy sauce further developed, making it an indispensable part of the common people's diet. Consequently, the color of soy sauce likely became widely established as an everyday color.

This color, which evokes a sense of calm and gravitas, was also seen as a symbol of the earth, fertility, and stability. Therefore, while it was widely used in the clothing, everyday pottery, and furniture of ordinary people, it was also used to adorn the pillars and beams of temples and other prestigious buildings, playing a role in creating a solemn atmosphere.

Soy sauce in Chinese art and crafts

The color "jiang" (soy sauce glaze) particularly shines in the world of ceramics. This glaze, known as "jiang yu" (soy sauce glaze), was widely used from the Song dynasty through the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Jiang yu pottery, especially that made in the Cizhou kilns of Hebei Province, possesses a unique charm that is simple yet powerful, conveying the warmth of the clay. Its deep hue sets it apart from other vibrant colors, exuding a calm and dignified elegance.

In the realm of fashion culture, the color "jiang" (soy sauce) was primarily favored as the everyday wear of ordinary people. This was because cotton and linen clothing dyed with plant-based dyes was practical as it did not show dirt easily. On the other hand, when high-quality silk fabrics were dyed in this color, the resulting shade, combined with its luster, created a subtle yet dignified hue, and it is said to have been loved by literati who preferred understated attire.

Color scheme preview

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Soy sauce color scheme proposal

Tsukihaku (#EAF4FC)

The rich, deep reddish-brown of the soy sauce color is combined with the pure, pale, bluish-white of the moon-white color, allowing each color to complement the other. It gives a quiet, refined, and dignified impression, making it ideal for creating a study or tea room atmosphere.

Pine flower color (#BCEE68)

The combination of earthy soy sauce and vibrant pine pollen-like pine blossom green evokes a sense of natural vitality and warmth. The harmony of these earth tones is soothing, creating a friendly and tranquil atmosphere.

Golden (#EACF5E)

The deep, rich reddish-brown hue, accented with shimmering gold, creates a luxurious yet refined impression. This vibrant and auspicious color scheme evokes traditional decorations and festive occasions.

Practical Scenes

In interior design, soy sauce brings a sense of calm and gravitas to a space. Using it on a large area, such as a wall, sofa, or rug, creates a stable and chic atmosphere. Combining it with lighter colors like off-white or cream prevents the space from becoming too dark, resulting in a modern and sophisticated look. It also pairs exceptionally well with wooden furniture and ceramics.

In fashion, incorporating soy-colored coats, jackets, and leather goods creates a classic and sophisticated impression. It's a timeless color unaffected by trends, making it a long-lasting favorite. Adding a pop of color, such as a bright green like pine blossom yellow or gold accessories, will add depth and elegance to your outfit.

In web design, it's an effective base color for creating a stable overall site, including background and footer colors. It's suitable for websites of established brands that want to convey a sense of luxury and reliability, or for companies that deal with natural materials.

FAQ

❓ Are there any traditional Japanese colors that are similar to soy sauce color?

Traditional Japanese colors similar to soy sauce include "ebi-cha" (shrimp brown) and "danjuro-cha" (Danjuro brown). These are deep, reddish-brown colors that were popular during the Edo period, and they share a calm and subdued hue with soy sauce.

However, while the color "Jiang" (雱色) originates from the culinary culture of "Jiang" (醤), the color "Ebi-cha" (海老茶) is derived from the color of the spiny lobster, and "Danjuro-cha" (団十郎茶) is derived from the color used by the Kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjuro, so the cultural backgrounds of these colors are different.

❓ What kind of dye was used to color it soy sauce?

Soy sauce-colored fabrics were primarily dyed using plant-derived dyes. Typical examples include dyes made by boiling the bark of the bayberry tree or the fruits and shells of acorns. These plant dyes, which are rich in tannins, could produce a wide range of shades, from reddish-brown to almost black, depending on the type of mordant (a chemical used to fix the color).

It is believed that among ordinary people, readily available plants were used to dye clothes, resulting in practical colors that were durable and did not show dirt easily.

❓ What does the color 酱 (jiang) mean in Feng Shui?

In Feng Shui, the color 雱 (jiang) is considered to possess the energy of "earth." As it symbolizes the earth, it is believed to govern stability, foundation, family harmony, and health.

Because it's a color that evokes calmness and a sense of security, it's recommended to incorporate it into spaces where you want to relax, such as living rooms and bedrooms. Furthermore, it's believed to have the power to nurture and stabilize things, so using it in a study or workspace is said to enhance concentration and help you achieve steady results.

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