What is Kurikawacha (chestnut skin tea)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
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栗皮茶の色見本 HEX #7D4E2D
Japanese color name Chestnut peel tea
reading kurikawacha
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RGB 125, 78, 45
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What is chestnut peel tea? Origin and etymology

Chestnut skin tea, as the name suggests, derives its name from the reddish-dark brown color of chestnut skin, especially the inner skin. Chestnut skins and burrs have been used as dyes since ancient times, and because they are rich in tannins, a variety of brown and black shades could be achieved by changing the mordant. It is believed that the color obtained by this traditional dyeing method, or a color created to imitate that shade, came to be called chestnut skin tea. It is a simple and warm color name derived from a natural product.

Historical background of chestnut tea

It is believed that chestnut tea became widely available from the mid-Edo period onward. As a result of the shogunate's sumptuary laws restricting commoners from wearing brightly colored clothing, a culture of appreciating subtle differences in subdued colors such as brown and gray flourished. A wide variety of browns were created, so much so that it was called "forty-eight browns and one hundred grays," and chestnut tea was one of them that became popular. In particular, the popularity of brown tones as a color favored by popular Kabuki actors is thought to have boosted its popularity.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

"Chestnuts" have long been a seasonal word associated with autumn, frequently appearing in waka and haiku poetry. While the color "chestnut brown" itself is rarely used directly, the rich autumn scenery evoked by chestnuts has been depicted in numerous literary works. For example, Matsuo Basho's haiku also feature chestnuts, treating them as a symbol of life in mountain villages and the changing seasons. This color has the power to visually evoke the melancholy and richness of autumn in literary works.

Flowers that the world doesn't see, and chestnuts hanging from the eaves

— Matsuo Basho

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Chestnut Tea Color Scheme Proposal

Chestnut peel tea
Withered leaf color
gloomy gold
鶸萌えぎ

Kutsuha color (#917347)

The combination with the brownish, withered leaf color, also named after natural elements of autumn, creates a calm and unified color scheme reminiscent of the deepening autumn scenery. It gives a natural and tranquil impression, enhancing the Japanese atmosphere.

Blue gold (#FABE22)

The vibrant turmeric color enhances the richness of the chestnut tea. It evokes images of the autumn harvest and golden rice fields, adding a sense of abundance and splendor. The resulting contrast creates an eye-catching color scheme.

Tsune Meng Huang (#8FBB3F)

The reddish-brown of chestnut tea and the youthful yellowish-green of yew green are close to complementary colors, and they have the effect of making each other appear more vibrant. It gives the impression of vitality, as if the season of budding and the season of harvest coexist.

Practical Scenes

The subdued color of chestnut brown is widely used in the world of traditional Japanese clothing. In particular, when used in men's kimonos, haori jackets, and obi sashes, it creates a refined and sophisticated impression. It blends easily with other colors, making it a valuable color for expanding coordination possibilities.

In interior design, it pairs exceptionally well with wooden furniture and flooring. Incorporating it into wallpaper and fabrics brings warmth and a sense of solidity to a space. It harmonizes with both Japanese and modern styles, creating a calming atmosphere.

In web design and graphics, using this color in elements such as backgrounds and footers gives the entire site a sense of stability and reliability. It is an effective color when you want to convey calmness and authenticity, such as on websites for traditional crafts, food products, or natural product brands.

FAQ

❓ What is the difference between chestnut tea and other brown teas (e.g., Danjuro tea)?
Kurikawa-cha is a dark, reddish-brown color, resembling the inner skin of a chestnut. On the other hand, Danjuro-cha is a color favored by the first Ichikawa Danjuro, and is considered a more reddish, vibrant brown. In the Edo period, there was a culture of appreciating such subtle differences in color.
❓ What kind of dye was used to color the chestnut bark tea?
Originally, the fabric was dyed using a dye solution extracted from boiling chestnut husks and burrs. Chestnut husks are rich in tannins, and it is said that by using mordants such as mud containing iron or lye, it was possible to dye the fabric in a range of colors from brown to almost black.
❓ What are chestnut peel teas used for these days?
Even today, this color is used in kimonos, obi sashes, and Japanese accessories, as well as in ceramic glazes, washi paper, interior wallpaper, and textiles—in a variety of products that evoke the beauty of Japanese tradition. Its subdued hues are also popular in the fields of fashion and design.

Japanese color similar to chestnut tea

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