What is Tokiha-iro (雇羽色)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Japanese color.

Japanese Color Encyclopedia
Sponsored Link
鴇羽の色見本 HEX #F596AA
Japanese color name Tokiha
reading Tokiha
HEX #F596AA
RGB 245, 150, 170
Sponsored Link

What is Tokiwa? Origin and etymology

Tokiha-iro refers to a pale pinkish-yellow color found in the flight feathers of the Japanese crested ibis (Toki), a bird designated as a special natural monument of Japan. The kanji character "鴇" in the color name is the kanji representation of the ibis, and "羽" directly indicates that it is derived from its feathers. The ibis's body is originally white, but the underside of its wings and some of its flight feathers have a beautiful pale pink tint, and this delicate hue was adopted as the color name.

This color name is relatively new, having become popular in the late Edo period, and is said to have been particularly favored by young women due to its elegant hue.

Before this color became popular, similar pink shades existed, such as "peach blossom pink" and "pink pink." However, Tokiha pink stands apart from these colors, possessing a more natural and subdued nuance. Combined with the rarity and mystique of the Japanese crested ibis, it captured people's hearts not merely as a pink color, but as a color that evokes elegance and a sense of narrative. Its name symbolizes Japan's rich natural environment and the delicate color culture that has drawn inspiration from it.

Historical background of Tokiwa

The color Tokiwa-iro (a shade of pink) is said to have become popular during the late Edo period, particularly during the Bunka and Bunsei eras (1804-1830). This was a time when townspeople's culture flourished, and new colors were constantly emerging among the common people. Tokiwa-iro was one such color, and it gained popularity among fashion-conscious people of the time. It is said that the incorporation of this color into stage costumes by Kabuki actors was a key factor in its popularity.

This color was particularly favored for the kimonos, obi sashes, undergarments, and cosmetics of young women. Clothing that appears to be this color can be seen in the beautiful women depicted in ukiyo-e prints of the time by artists such as Kitagawa Utamaro and Torii Kiyonaga. Its popularity did not wane even into the Meiji era; its elegant and lovely hue continued to be loved by many women, and it remains a staple color in traditional Japanese clothing to this day.

Related literature, waka poetry, and seasonal words

The color name "Tokiha-iro" (ibis feather color) was established in the late Edo period, and therefore does not directly appear in classical literature such as the Manyoshu or The Tale of Genji from before that time. However, the crested ibis itself has long been a subject of poetry and song, and its beautiful appearance has been celebrated. Since its establishment as a color name, it has sometimes been used in modern literature to describe the color of women's clothing.

For example, in novels from the Meiji and Taisho periods, you can find descriptions of characters' kimonos being described as "tokiha-iro (crepe silk)." This is thought to be an attempt to convey the gentleness, loveliness, and somewhat ephemeral impression that the color evokes to the characters. While "toki" (crested ibis) is a seasonal word associated with autumn, "tokiha-iro" itself is not generally treated as a seasonal word.

Color scheme preview

This is to check the readability of the text when this color is used as the background.

White text sample
White Text
Black text sample
Black Text

Tokiwa's color scheme proposal

Tokiha
willow rat
White training
Indigo Tea

Willow Rat (#899186)

The soft reddish hue of the ibis feather color is complemented by the calm, greenish-gray of the willow gray. This combination, reminiscent of flowers and plants in nature, gives an elegant and gentle impression. It is suitable for creating a refined atmosphere in Japanese clothing and Japanese-style designs.

White training (#FCFAF2)

When paired with pure white, the loveliness and elegance of the ibis feather color are brought out to the fullest. This color scheme exudes cleanliness and refinement, making it suitable for celebratory occasions and sacred events. The soft contrast gives the viewer a sense of reassurance and a gentle impression.

Indigo tea (#555647)

The deep, rich indigo tea tones beautifully complement the bright pink, creating a sophisticated impression. It adds a sense of calm and elegance to the often sweet pink, resulting in a modern and chic atmosphere. The colors complement each other perfectly, creating a well-balanced color scheme.

Practical Scenes

In the world of traditional Japanese clothing, the color *tokiha* (a type of pinkish-brown) is widely used, especially in women's kimonos such as *furisode* (long-sleeved kimono), *houmongi* (formal visiting kimono), and *komon* (casual kimono). It is also a popular color for expressing the feeling of spring, and when incorporated as an accent in accessories such as obi (sash), obiage (sash scarf), and obijime (sash cord), the entire outfit takes on a bright and gentle impression. It is sometimes chosen as the color for wedding attire.

In interior design, it is most effective when used as an accent color. Incorporating it into cushions, curtains, or parts of the wallpaper brings warmth and a soft atmosphere to the space. It pairs very well with neutral colors such as white, beige, and light gray, as well as natural wood-grain furniture.

In the fields of web design and graphic design, it is used as the image color for services and products aimed at women, as well as cosmetic brands. Because it combines approachability and elegance, it can give target users a sense of security and a positive impression. It is versatile and easy to use as both a main color and an accent color.

FAQ

❓ What is the difference between Tokiwa-iro (pink feather color) and Momoiro (peach blossom color)?
Tokiha-iro is a soft, slightly yellowish pink color derived from the feathers of the Japanese crested ibis. On the other hand, Momo-ka-iro refers to a more vibrant, slightly bluish pink color, like that of a peach blossom. Generally, Tokiha-iro is considered to give a calmer, more elegant, and delicate impression.
❓ When did the color Tokiwa-iro (pink feather color) start being used?
This color is relatively new among traditional Japanese colors, having become popular in the late Edo period, particularly during the Bunka and Bunsei eras (1804-1830). It is said to have gained popularity within Edo's townspeople culture, partly due to its favored use by Kabuki actors of the time.
❓ Why is it called "Tokiha-iro" (雇羽色) and not "Toki-iro" (黄色)?
The kanji character "鴇" refers to the Japanese crested ibis (toki). It is thought that the color name "Tokiha-iro" (鴇羽色) was chosen to clearly indicate that the color name is derived from the beautiful color of the bird's feathers, rather than the color of the bird as a whole. Many traditional Japanese colors have names that specifically indicate their origin in this way.

Japanese colors similar to Tokiha

Copied title and URL