What is Kasei (花青)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Chinese color.

Traditional Chinese Colors
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花青(かせい)
Color nameflower blue
readingKasei
pinyinhuaqing
HEX#003A6C
RGB0, 58, 108
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What is Hanasei? Origin and etymology

Kasei is a deep, calming blue color made from the indigo plant. The character "花" (hana) here means "essence" or "the finest," and "青" (sei) refers to the color indigo. In other words, Kasei is a name that represents a select, beautiful blue color that can be called the "essence of indigo."

This color primarily developed as a pigment used in Chinese painting. It is produced by removing impurities and refining a precipitated indigo called "denran," which is made by fermenting indigo leaves. Because it dissolves easily in water and produces a transparent color, it was particularly valued for coloring ink paintings.

Historical background of Hanasei

The history of indigo dyeing in China is very old, and its origins are said to date back to the Zhou Dynasty (circa 1046 BC – 256 BC). However, it was only during the Tang Dynasty, a period of cultural flourishing, that "flower blue" as a pigment became particularly important in the world of painting.

During the Song Dynasty (960–1279), ink painting became the dominant art form, and the technique of expressing all things using only shades of ink was perfected. In this context, low-saturation blues like huaqing (flower blue) blended well with the color of ink and were effectively used to express the depth of landscapes and the hazy atmosphere.

From the Ming to the Qing dynasties, Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain (underglaze blue) captivated the world, and in the world of painting, blue and white porcelain continued to play an important role and was favored by many literati painters.

Chinese art and crafts, including the art of flower and blue.

The color of blue-green (Hana-ao) was best utilized in Chinese landscape paintings. By layering pale blue-green over distant mountains painted in ink, it created a sense of infinite depth and a mystical atmosphere. Paintings using this technique are considered one of the origins of "blue-green landscape" paintings.

In the context of fashion culture, while "hana-ao" is the name of a pigment, its hue is deeply associated with indigo-dyed fabrics. Deep blue garments dyed with indigo have long been widely used as official attire for government officials and everyday wear for commoners, and have been cherished as a color symbolizing composure and dignity. Its dignified presence possesses a universal appeal that resonates even in modern fashion.

Blue is derived from indigo, yet it is bluer than indigo.

― Xunzi

Color scheme preview

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Flower blue color scheme proposal

Tsukihaku (#EAF4FC)

The combination of a deep night sky-like blue and a pale moonlight-like white creates a serene and clear impression. It's a dignified and elegant color scheme.

Pilestone (#994A3D)

The combination of blue, the color of the sky and water, and ochre, the color of the earth, evokes a sense of the grandeur of nature. It creates a powerful and stable color scheme.

Fujio (#FFB61E)

The contrast between the deep blue and vibrant yellow makes each color stand out. This color scheme, also seen in the dragon robes of the Ming and Qing emperors, gives a noble and magnificent impression.

Practical Scenes

In interior design, incorporating floral blue into an accent wall in a study or bedroom can create a sense of depth and have a calming effect. Using it as an accent color in small items such as cushions, artwork, or vases is also suitable for creating a sophisticated atmosphere.

In fashion, a coat or suit in floral blue gives an intelligent and urban impression. It pairs exceptionally well with neutral colors such as white, beige, and gray, creating a refined look. High-quality materials such as silk and cashmere will further enhance the depth of the floral blue color.

In the fields of web design and graphic design, it is ideal as a corporate color for companies that want to convey reliability and expertise. By using a light color for the background and incorporating this blue into the text and logo, you can create a highly visible and sophisticated image.

FAQ

❓ Are Hanaao and the Japanese "indigo" the same color?

While both Hana-ao and Japanese indigo dye use the indigo plant as their raw material, they are strictly different.

"Hana-sei" refers to the color of a pigment mainly used in Chinese painting, and is often described as a deep greenish-blue. On the other hand, Japanese indigo has developed as a dye, and a variety of shades such as "hanada" and "kon" exist depending on the number of dyeing cycles and techniques.

❓ What kind of pigments are used to make Hana-ao?

Hana-ao is made from a pigment called "denran," which is produced by fermenting and precipitating the leaves of indigo plants (such as Polygonum tinctorium).

Hana-ao is made by refining this indigo pigment, making it more water-soluble and easier to use as a paint. Because it is a plant-derived organic pigment, it is characterized by its transparency and deep color, which differ from mineral pigments.

❓ Are the blue in blue and white porcelain and the blue in floral porcelain the same thing?

The blue and floral blue in blue and white porcelain are made from different raw materials.

The blue in blue and white porcelain comes from a mineral pigment called "gosu," which is primarily composed of cobalt and produces a vivid blue color when fired at high temperatures. On the other hand, "hana-ao" is an organic pigment made from the indigo plant and was mainly used in painting and dyeing.

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