What is Gyotobaku? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Chinese color.

Traditional Chinese Colors
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鱼肚白(ぎょとばく)
Color name鱼肚white
readingGyotobaku
pinyinyudubai
HEX#F1F2F3
RGB241, 242, 243
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What is a "fish belly white"? Origin and etymology

Gyotobaku, literally meaning "the white of a fish's belly," is a color with a very poetic name. It's not simply pure white, but a soft white that has a subtle hint of blue or gray, evoking a sense of the warmth of life.

Another important image associated with this color is the way the eastern sky begins to lighten as dawn breaks. The pitch-black darkness gradually fades, and the sky becomes filled with the quiet light before the sun rises. Fish Belly White captures this fleeting moment of delicate gradation in nature. The overlapping of these two images results in a profound hue that embodies a sense of life amidst stillness.

Historical background of fish belly white

While the term "fish belly white" is relatively new to literature, the imagery this color evokes has long been cherished by Chinese writers.

The origins of this aesthetic can be seen in a line from the famous "Ode to the Red Cliff" by the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi: "I did not notice that the eastern sky was already beginning to lighten." The quiet and majestic scene of dawn breaking while enjoying a boating excursion was later associated by people with the image of a "white fish belly."

In novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber," this word was used to describe dawn, and it became established as an expression that evoked vivid imagery in people's minds. Rather than being the color of a specific dynasty, it has been cherished as a color that symbolizes natural beauty and has appealed to the sensibilities of writers across generations.

Fish Belly White in Chinese Art and Crafts

In the world of Chinese art, the delicate nuances of Yudobai (fish belly white) are expressed in a variety of works. In the field of ceramics in particular, the celadon porcelain fired during the Song dynasty and the sweet white glazed vessels made during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty evoke this color. While pure white, its color, subtly tinged with blue due to the thickness of the glaze, truly embodies the elegance and serenity of Yudobai.

Furthermore, in ink painting, meaning is embedded in the "blank space" that is not painted. When depicting the dawn sky, mist, or the surface of water, the color of the paper, which is left unpainted, plays the role of the white of the fish's belly. The contrast with the black of the ink creates a sense of transparency in the light and air, giving the painting a profound depth.

In fashion culture, this color is said to have been favored by literati and aristocrats for their everyday wear because it gives an impression of nobility yet understated elegance. When this color is expressed in particularly lustrous silk fabrics, it subtly changes its appearance depending on the light, highlighting its refined beauty.

unknown east

— Su Shi (from "Ode to the Red Cliff")

Color scheme preview

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Color scheme proposal for fish belly white

Mayuzai (#405B73)

By combining it with the deep blue of the pre-dawn sky, it expresses a calm and mystical scene, like the moment when light emerges from silence. It is an intellectual color scheme that soothes the mind.

Moon white (#D6E0F3)

By combining it with Tsukishiro, which has a very similar hue, a delicate gradation of colors is created. It evokes a sense of airiness and soft light, giving an elegant, refined, and graceful impression.

Blue color (#EDD1D5)

Adding a warm, lotus-yellow accent color brings warmth and vitality to the often cold white. The color scheme evokes a gentle, natural atmosphere, reminiscent of flower petals wet with morning dew.

Practical Scenes

In interior design, Fish Belly White has the effect of making a space appear brighter and larger. When used over large areas such as wallpaper or curtains, it can create a quiet, calm, and minimalist space. It also pairs exceptionally well with natural materials such as wood, stone, and metal, beautifully enhancing the texture of these materials.

In the world of fashion, it's a versatile color that gives an elegant and clean impression. When incorporated into items made from high-quality natural materials such as silk blouses and linen shirts, the delicate texture of fish belly white stands out. It harmonizes easily with other colors and forms the basis of a sophisticated outfit.

In web and graphic design, using it as a background color makes content stand out while creating a clean, eye-friendly impression. It is suitable for brand websites that want to convey a sense of luxury, and for minimalist designs that want to present information in an organized manner.

FAQ

❓ How is white fish belly different from pure white fish?

Fish belly white is not pure white, but rather a white with a subtle bluish or grayish tint.

As the name suggests, it is characterized by soft hues that evoke a sense of life and natural light, like those seen on the belly of a fish or in the dawn sky. In contrast to the sharpness of pure white, it gives a calm and profound impression.

❓ What season does this color remind you of?

The term "fish belly white" primarily evokes the image of a clear, crisp dawn, often seen from the end of winter to early spring.

In the cool, silent air, this color of light evokes a sense of anticipation for a new day beginning, and also brings to mind images of hope and rebirth. It can also be said to symbolize the tranquil morning scene, regardless of the season.

❓ When did the name "Yu Du Bai" start being used?

It is said that the term "fish belly white" became established mainly after it began to be used in modern and contemporary literary works.

However, the aesthetic origins of this color are ancient, and can be traced back, for example, to the scene of dawn described as "the east is already white" in the Song Dynasty poem "Ode to the Red Cliff." It is thought that this ancient poetic scene later came to be known by the specific name "fish belly white."

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