What is Shakou (柘黄)? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of this traditional Chinese color.

Traditional Chinese Colors
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柘黄(しゃこう)
Color nameTsuo Huang
readingShakou
pinyinzhehuang
HEX#E3A857
RGB227, 168, 87
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What is Tsugeki? Origin and etymology

Shakou, as its name suggests, is a deep, reddish-yellow color dyed using the heartwood of the boxwood tree, or mulberry tree.

Known since ancient times as a valuable dye, the mulberry tree produces a unique, warm yellow from its trunk. This color, born from nature's bounty, is not only beautiful but also possesses a certain calmness and elegance.

Historical background of boxwood

The color boxwood first appeared on the historical stage during the Sui Dynasty. The first emperor, Emperor Wen (Yang Jian), deeply loved this subdued yellow and designated it as the color of his robe, that is, the outer garment he wore daily.

Furthermore, Emperor Wen forbade his subjects from wearing this color. This is considered the beginning of the "forbidden color" system, which restricted the use of certain colors to only those of specific social status. The culture of using color to demonstrate the emperor's authority began here.

This custom continued into the Tang Dynasty, with early emperors wearing robes made of boxwood yellow. However, as time progressed, brighter and more vivid colors such as "ochre" and "pure yellow" became preferred as the emperor's color, and boxwood yellow gradually lost its place. Nevertheless, as the origin of the emperor's color culture, boxwood yellow continues to hold special significance in the history of Chinese clothing.

Boxwood in Chinese Art and Crafts

Boxwood yellow is deeply intertwined with Chinese clothing culture, primarily as the color of the emperor's robe, the "huang bao." The "huang bao" worn by the emperors of the Sui and Tang dynasties was a symbol of supreme power.

In portraits of successive emperors and paintings depicting the imperial court, we can see clothing in shades similar to boxwood yellow. For example, the emperor's clothing depicted in "The Painting of a Palanquin," attributed to the Tang Dynasty painter Yan Liben, conveys the noble atmosphere of this color to this day.

Furthermore, among the yellow glazes found in ceramics such as Tang Dynasty sancai ware, there are some with a warm, reddish hue reminiscent of boxwood yellow. Through these works of art, we can glimpse how special boxwood yellow was to the people of that time.

Jinbon Suisai Shu Hongdei, A supervisor dispute resolution, Tsu Huangyi.

― Wang Jian

Color scheme preview

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Boxwood Yellow Color Scheme Proposal

Pilestone (#9E5344)

The noble impression of the boxwood is enhanced by the calm reddish-brown of the ochre, creating a dignified and refined atmosphere. This color scheme evokes a sense of historical authority and tradition.

Moon White (#D9E6E5)

By combining the warm color of boxwood yellow with the cool, pure color of moon white, the two colors complement each other, creating an elegant and sophisticated impression. It also evokes a refreshing feeling, like a clear blue sky.

Matsuka Midori (#B0D235)

The warmth of boxwood yellow, combined with the youthful green of pine blossoms, creates a color scheme that evokes the vitality and brightness of spring budding. It creates a friendly and lively space.

Practical Scenes

In interior design, boxwood brings warmth and elegance to a space. Incorporating it into accent walls, cushions, or curtains will envelop the entire room in a calm and sophisticated atmosphere. It harmonizes particularly well with wooden furniture, Japanese-style interiors, and Asian modern spaces.

In fashion, a coat or dress in boxwood yellow has a presence that makes it the centerpiece of an outfit. It's not too flashy, yet it exudes a definite sense of elegance, making it suitable for special occasions. Using it as an accent color with accessories such as scarves or bags gives the entire outfit a sophisticated look.

In web design and graphic design, it is effective when you want to convey a sense of trust or tradition. When used as an accent color on the websites of established brands or in content dealing with historical themes, it results in a warm and persuasive design.

FAQ

❓ What is the difference between boxwood yellow and other yellows known as the emperor's color?

The biggest difference is that Tsugeki is a reddish-yellow color dyed with mulberry leaves.

While yellow was designated as the emperor's color during the Sui Dynasty, the "ochre" and "pure yellow" shades that became prevalent from the Tang Dynasty onward refer to a purer, more vibrant yellow. The dyes used also differed, indicating that the emperor's preferred shade of yellow changed over time.

❓ Why did boxwood become the color of the emperor?

The direct reason for this is that Emperor Wen, the first emperor of the Sui Dynasty, personally favored and wore this color.

Emperor Wen, as a symbol of his authority, forbade his subjects from wearing the same color as him. This marked the beginning of the "forbidden color," a color reserved exclusively for the emperor, and the culture of distinguishing social status by color had a significant influence on later dynasties.

❓ Are there any key points to consider when incorporating boxwood into modern life?

The key is to use it partially as an accent.

Because boxwood yellow is a striking color, it's more effective to use it sparingly in areas where you want to draw attention, such as cushions, small accessories, or buttons on a website, rather than using it throughout a space or clothing. Depending on how you combine it with other colors, you can create a variety of looks, from elegant and sophisticated to approachable and friendly.

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