What is "gold"? An explanation of the origin, history, and color scheme of traditional Chinese colors.

Traditional Chinese Colors
金(きん)
Color name
readinggold
pinyinjin
HEX#EAC459
RGB234, 196, 89

What is gold? Origin and etymology

"Gold" is a color derived from the precious metal "gold," as its name suggests. Due to its brilliance and rarity, it has long been considered a symbol of wealth, power, and permanence.

In the Five Elements philosophy, "metal" is the element that governs the west and autumn, and is originally associated with the color white. However, the color "gold" as a color name refers to the lustrous yellow of metal itself, and because it evokes the brilliance of the sun and fertile rice stalks, it was also revered as an auspicious color.

The historical background of gold

Qin Shi Huang revered the color black, which is associated with the virtue of water, but from the subsequent Han dynasty onward, and especially during the Tang dynasty, gold established itself as the color of the imperial family. The dragon robe worn by the emperor often featured yellowish hues, but embroidery with gold thread further accentuated the emperor's authority.

During the Song Dynasty, gold spread to the aristocracy and wealthy merchant classes, and was widely used in luxurious ornaments and furnishings. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, gold became an important color symbolizing the emperor's authority in architecture, such as when yellow glazed tiles, the emperor's color, were used on the roof of the Forbidden City. Gold leaf and gold paint were used lavishly in the decoration of Buddhist statues, scriptures, and buildings, creating an atmosphere of grandeur and sanctity.

Gold in Chinese Art and Crafts

In Chinese art, gold holds a special significance. In Buddhist art, the technique of applying gold leaf to Buddha and Bodhisattva statues expresses a divine radiance. In the field of ceramics, the technique of "gold decoration," where patterns are painted with gold on top of the glaze, developed, resulting in the creation of numerous magnificent works.

In terms of clothing culture, the garments of emperors and royalty were adorned with luxurious embroidery using gold thread. In particular, "Unkin," a silk fabric woven with auspicious motifs such as dragons and phoenixes in gold thread, is considered the pinnacle of this art. These garments served to visually demonstrate the wearer's status and authority.

1000 gold barrels of refined sake, 1000 bottles of pure sake, and 1000 bottles of pure sake.

― Li Bai

Color scheme preview

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Gold color scheme proposal

Vermilion (#D9341D)

This is one of the most auspicious color combinations in China, symbolizing wealth and joy. It creates a festive atmosphere and gives a powerful and vibrant impression.

Navy blue (#19254B)

The deep navy blue accentuates the golden shimmer, creating a dignified and serene impression. It evokes a quiet and majestic atmosphere, like the moon shining in the night sky.

Ivory white (#F2E6CE)

When combined with the soft, warm white of ivory, the brilliance of gold harmonizes elegantly. It expresses a graceful, refined, and understated sense of luxury.

Practical Scenes

In interior design, using it as an accent color brings luxury and warmth to a space. Simply incorporating it into small items like lighting fixtures, picture frames, and cushions can create a sophisticated atmosphere. It pairs particularly well with dark brown wood and black furniture.

In fashion, incorporating gold into dresses, accessories, bags, and other small items instantly creates a glamorous and special look. It's perfect for celebrations and parties. Pairing it with basic colors like black, navy, and white creates a refined and elegant style.

In web design and graphics, it's effective as an accent for brand websites that want to convey a sense of luxury and trustworthiness. Using it in buttons, headings, and icons can attract the user's attention and create a sense of exclusivity. However, overuse can make it look too flashy, so the key is to use it sparingly while considering the overall balance.

FAQ

Why is gold so highly valued in China?

Gold is a symbol of wealth and power, and has traditionally been considered the color of the emperor.

Due to its rarity and permanence, it also represents eternity and sacredness, and was used in Buddhist art and other forms of art to depict divine beings. Furthermore, it has been associated with the color of the sun that brings fertility and ripe rice stalks, and has been widely favored as an auspicious color.

❓ How were gold and yellow used differently?

While yellow was strictly designated as the emperor's color, gold was used in a broader sense to represent wealth and luxury.

In particular, a bright yellow known as "bright yellow" was reserved exclusively for the emperor, and its use by others was forbidden. On the other hand, gold, made using gold thread and gold leaf, could be used not only by the royal family but also by high-ranking nobles and the wealthy for ceremonial clothing and furnishings, and was widely used as a symbol of wealth and nobility.

❓ Are there any famous Chinese buildings that use gold?

The Forbidden City (Palace Museum) in Beijing is the most famous.

In particular, the roofs of the main buildings, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, are covered with yellow glazed tiles, symbolizing the emperor's authority, which gleam golden in the sunlight. This magnificent sight demonstrates to the world the dignity and sanctity of the place where the emperor resides.

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